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Though historically there is a discernible break between Jewish law of the sovereign state of ancient Israel and of the Diaspora （the dispersion of Jewish people after the conquest of Israel）， the spirit of the legal matter in later parts of the Old Testament is very close to that of the Talmud， one of the primary codifications of Jewish law in the Diaspora.

= Though historically there is a discernible break between Jewish law of the sovereign state of ancient Israel and of the Diaspora （the dispersion of Jewish people after the conquest of Israel）， the spirit of the legal matter in later parts of the Old Testament is very close to that of the Talmud， one of the primary codifications of Jewish law in the Diaspora.

虽然历史上看，有一个明显的断裂在犹太法律之间独立主权国家的古代以色列(时期)的与Diaspora时期(的犹太法律)，(即古代犹太人被流放以色列被征服后)，但是法律内容的精神《旧约全书》后半部分中的与《犹太教法典》的很相近，《犹太教法典》是指犹太法律的主要典籍之一在Diaspora时期。

Islamic law is a phenomenon so different from all other forms of law—notwithstanding，of course，a　considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the other　of them as far as subject matter and positive enactments are concerned—that its study is indispensable in order to　appreciate adequately the full range of　possible legal phenomena.

=Islamic law is a phenomenon so different from all other forms of law—notwithstanding，of course，a　considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the other　of them as far as subject matter and positive enactments are concerned—that its study is indispensable in order to　appreciate adequately the full range of　possible legal phenomena.

伊斯兰法是一种现象如此不同于所有其它法律形式的——毋庸置疑，当然，相当数量的且不可避免的巧合之处与其它法律形式的就其主要内容和积极的规定而言——以致于对它的研究不可或缺，以便充分理解全部范围可能存在的法律现象的 。

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