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倒装的形式有两种：部分倒装与全部倒装。把谓语全部放在主语之前的叫全部倒装，只把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,叫部分倒装。下面我们来详细看下倒装句的用法。

全部倒装句的用法：

　　1. There be句型中,用全部倒装。例如:

　　There was nobody in this school.

　　There is something wrong with the machine.

　　There are different opinions on it.

　　There is a temple on the top of the mountain.

　　2. 如果句子把地点状语提前,谓语动词为be, sit, come, go, lie, stand等,需要全部倒装。例如:

　　On the hill stands a temple.

　　Around the corner exist two banks.

　　On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.

　　3. here, there, now, then, thus, in, up, away等副词位于句首,谓语动词常用come, go, lie, run等,要用全部倒装.例如:

　　Here comes the bus!

　　There goes the bell.

　　Then followed three days of heavy rain!

　　注意:如主语是人称代词,则只把副词提前位于句首,主语和谓语的位置不倒装。例如:

　　Here they come!

　　Away they went.

　　4.为了句子平衡或强调,将表语置于句首,也用全部倒装。例如:

　　Gone are the days when we lived in the countryside.

　　Present at the meeting are my friends from South America.

　　5.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首,需全部倒装。例如:

　　"What are you doing?" asked the teacher.

　　但如果主语为代词或谓语还有其他词修饰,则不倒装。例如:

　　"What are you doing?" he asked.

　　"How do you feel these days?" The teacher asked me like my mother.

延伸阅读：

托福写作成绩提升必经之路——改错与提升

托福作文中表逻辑关系的句型整理

写好托福作文的几个重要因素

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