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1. The frequent name changes that the country has undergone ------ the political turbulence that has attended its recent history.

(A) argue against

(B) contrast with

(C) testify to

(D) jeopardize

(E) sustain

解析：空格填入一个动词+介词或是动词，表示“国家名字的经常变化(The frequent name changes that the country has undergone)”对“政治动乱(political turbulence)”做的动作。可以重复的语义只有“变化”和“混乱”，所以空格填入一个正动作。选项：A 与…辩驳。B 与…相反。C 证实了…。D 使危险。E 持续。答案为C。

2. Not only was the science of Hildegard Bingen ------ her theology, but her religious visions helped give her scientific works ------- by winning her the support of the medieval church authorities.

(A) inseparable from… legitimacy

(B) unconcerned with… prestige

(C)derived from… profundity

(D) related to … accuracy

(E) diminished by… detachment

解析：空格1填入一个形容词+介词或是动词+介词的结构，逻辑同义(not only… but…为并列结构，不是转折关系)，所以空格2应该体现“为她赢的了中世纪教会权威的支持”的语义。即正评价词汇，而空格1也应该体现这样的语义。选项：A 不可分离的;合法，正统。 B 不关心;威望。C 从…来;深奥。D 有关系;准确。E 减少;公平，分离。答案为A。

3. Opponents of the research institute label it ------ anachronism; its scholars, they allege, have ------ rivaling those of pre-Revolutionary French nobility.

(A)An elitist… perquisites

(B) A monarchial… tribulations

(C)An irreproachable…luxuries

(D)A reprehensible… afflictions

(E)A commendable… privileges

解析：空格1填入一个冠词+形容词的结构，修饰“时代错误(anachronism)”，空格2填入一个名词，表示研究所的学者们和“与那些法国大革命前的贵族相竞争”的关系。分号表示前后同义，所以空格1应该体现贵族的语义，空格2应该体现空格1的语义和时代错误的语义。选项：A 精英的;津贴。B 国王的;苦难。C 无可指责的;豪华。D 应受谴责的;苦恼，折磨。E 值得赞扬的;特权。答案为A。

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