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三、利用动宾关系

例：The oxidation of exhaust gases is one of primary sources of the world’s pollutions.The brown haze that is poised over some of the world’s largest cities isproperly called photochemical smog.

The word poised in this sentence is closest in meaning to__

A) interacting

B) sitting

C) blowing

D) poisoning

首先从搭配关系上可以排除interacting ,interact with 然后可以从上下文关系排除 blowing over 因为吹走了就是不会有smog.而poison考试中及物才有pollute的含义，不及物只有一种含义表示投毒。

四、利用反义关系

例：The main conflict in the novel is between a mother who places a high value on hard work and honor and a son who repudiates his mother’s values instead preferring the easier path to fortune and celebrity

the word repudiates in the passage in closest in meaning to __

A) refuses to accept

B)lives up to

C) tries to understand

D) makes the best of

假如repudiates我们不认识，当然一定会有同学说不用假如，我就是不认识。不认识刚好，我们可以从后面的小词 instead 这个词判定儿子和妈妈的价值观念是相反的，由此信息看四个选项，你会发现只有A选项带有否定的意味

五、利用解释关系

例：His bigbreak came with the novel So big(1924) ,which was awarded the Pulitzer inliterature.

the wordbreak in this sentence could best be replaced by ___

A)rupture

B) revelation

C) opportunity

D) rest

which was awarded the Pulitzer in Literature告诉我们一定考查的是正态度，所以答案不可能是A) D)，所以应该选 C) Opportunity是一种有利的状态或合适的时机。

延伸阅读：

托福写作备考——容易用混的词汇（一）

托福写作备考——容易用混的词汇（二）

托福词汇高效记忆方法建议（一）

更多阅读资料：
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